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Common Misconceptions about 
Dog Breeding 
by Carolyn Hensley
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New Owner Wants To Recoup their Investment and Breed. 
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The majority of responsible breeders do not make money breeding! 
The only breeders who do are commercial or wholesale kennels. 
These breeders deal in larger numbers of dogs. People who expect 
to make extra money from breeding "just one litter" are often
times disappointed. 
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By breeding, you are bringing lives into this world. You place 
those lives at stake when you are not aware of proper breeding
practices and are unprepared for the responsibilities of breeding.
New owners who engage in breeding find the experience 
financially disappointing and physically draining.
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Before a person breeds there is a lot to consider. 
Responsible breeders:
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* Become involved with dog clubs. 
* Study the breed standard. 
* Attend dog events 
* Honestly evaluates their pets good and bad points 
* Seeks assistance from respected peers 
* Safeguard the health and temperament of their stock 
* Nurtures the puppies 
* Places puppies wisely 
* Is responsible for life 
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Responsible breeders seek to improve their breed. To reach
this goal, there is considerable expense. Here is an example:
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The dog should be shown in conformation classes sanctioned 
by a national registry, under the trained eye of a judge. At the 
very least, the dog should be evaluated by a breeder recognized 
for producing excellent conformation in your breed.  Even if 
you don't count the expense of showing your bitch and just start 
with having her evaluated there is still tremendous expense 
involved to breed properly. 
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Health screenings and certifications should be done on all 
male and female dogs prior to breeding to ensure that hereditary 
and genetic faults are not passed along to the puppies. 
Dogs that are even being considered for breeding should, at the 
very least, have their hips x-rayed to rule out hip dysphasia. 
More and more breeders are now screening for cataracts, Von 
Willibrands Disease (VWD), normal thyroid and even elbow 
dysplasia. 
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There are tests recommended for each breed. It will be your
responsibility to research which diseases or genetic abnormalities
are predominant in your breed. These tests will probably cost 
somewhere around $250.00. 
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Routine checks for any uterine or vaginal infections, such as
brucellosis, will help ensure a live litter and prevent the possible 
spread to or from your dog. Add $100. 
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Stud fee to a good quality stud who is right for your bitch and
has, himself, passed all the health screenings will run another 
$400. Now we are at $750. 
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If a C-section becomes necessary, add at least $350 and 
probably more. 
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You now have a nice healthy litter of, approx. 8 puppies. At the
age of 6-7 weeks you are likely going through at least 40 lbs. of 
dog food a week depending on the size of your breed. 
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These puppies demand your constant attention. They bark, 
chew and eliminate everywhere.   Add the first and second 
vaccines (likely $20 each at your vets), that's about another
$300.00. 
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Next it's time for the cost of advertising the litter. Add $100. 
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Plan on spending hours on the phone qualifying potential 
adopters. 
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If your a responsible breeder, you will need to always keep in 
touch with adopters to insure your pups receive proper lifetime 
care.  If there is no market for your pups, chances are you may
end up supporting several of these pups. Do you have any idea 
how expensive this is getting? 
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Now, even if you have a ready market for your pups, you 
cannot get the $700 to $1,000 that is average for a show 
potential puppy from top breeding stock. You'll be lucky to
get $300 for half the litter and the other half you will have 
to give away. 
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Still think you are going to recoup your investment? No way. 
Evan if you are careless and cut-corners you will only, at best,
break even. You’d do better to stick with an altered pet! 
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It has been well documented that about 75% of 1st time breeders
do not attempt to breed again because of the cost, work and time 
involved.  If you are breeding for money, you are part of the pet 
overpopulation problem and not part of the solution. Studies 
reveal a good portion of the litters you produce will not see
their first birthday.
 
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